45,000 East Coast dockworkers are set to go on a major strike, with estimated daily losses of up to 5 billion US dollars.

Vehicles move in and out of the Port of Baltimore. On October 1st, a major strike is set to begin at the busiest ports on the East Coast and Gulf Coast of the United States. This would mark the first East Coast dockworker strike since 1977, affecting approximately half of the nation’s seaports.

Harry Katz, a professor at Cornell University’s School of Industrial and Labor Relations, believes, “Dockworkers faced severe inflation during the pandemic, and the terms of the collective bargaining agreement did not fully compensate for it. They feel it’s time to be rewarded. Many dockworkers continued to work during the pandemic, unlike many who could work remotely. They feel they deserve a reward.” The International Longshoremen’s Association, representing over 45,000 dockworkers at more than 30 ports from Maine to Texas, is demanding a 77% wage increase in a new six-year contract. This translates to a $6 hourly raise each year, increasing hourly wages from $39 to $69 to offset the impact of soaring inflation in recent years. To protect their members’ jobs, they are also demanding a complete ban on automation of cranes, gates, and container movement for loading and unloading cargo. With no plans for negotiations before the midnight deadline on September 30th, a strike seems imminent.

Katz added, “I speculate the strike will last 4 to 6 weeks, but I don’t expect it to be longer. They will face immense pressure to resolve the issue.”

Shipping companies have stated that if a strike occurs for one day, it would take about 4 to 6 days for the supply chain to fully process the accumulated cargo. If the strike is prolonged for a week, or even until the end of China’s National Day holiday, it would have a significant impact, disrupting the logistics chain and causing port congestion. Economists warn that each day of the strike could result in up to $5 billion in economic losses. However, with the U.S. presidential election just over a month away, President Biden has stated he will not intervene.

When asked, “Mr. President, if the dockworkers go on strike on Tuesday, will you intervene?” U.S. President Biden responded, “No, because this is collective bargaining between labor and management. I do not believe in the Taft-Hartley Act.” The Taft-Hartley Act Biden referred to allows the president to impose an 80-day cooling-off period during labor disputes that threaten national security, essentially forcing workers back to their jobs while negotiations continue.

 

News from:  公視新聞網

 

 

Singapore-Laos-Thailand-Malaysia Power Integration Project Enters Phase 2

1. Expanding Power Import According to a joint press release by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) of Singapore and Keppel Corporation on September 20, 2024, the second phase of the Singapore-Laos-Thailand-Malaysia power integration project is underway. Power imports from Laos will double from 100 megawatts to 200 megawatts, paving the way for the establishment of an ASEAN power grid.

2. Project Overview Launched in June 2022, the Lao PDR-Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore Power Integration Project initially involved importing 100 megawatts of electricity from Laos via Thailand and Malaysia’s networks. In the second phase, an additional 100 megawatts, including renewable energy, will be imported from Malaysia.

3. Keppel’s Extended License To support the second phase of the project, EMA has extended Keppel Corporation’s power importer license until 2026. Besides importing electricity from Laos, Keppel will become the first company in Singapore to import electricity from Malaysia. This power integration project marks the first multilateral cross-border renewable energy trade among ASEAN member states.

4. Enhanced Import Target EMA previously announced in September 2024 that it would increase Singapore’s power import target to 6,000 megawatts of low-carbon electricity by 2035, accounting for about one-third of the country’s total supply. This is 50% higher than the 4,000 megawatts target set in 2021.

5. Significance of the Project While the electricity imported through this project constitutes only about 3% of Singapore’s import target, it is significant in paving the way for multilateral power trade. Most of Singapore’s announced power import projects to date have been bilateral, involving solar, hydropower, and wind energy from countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, and Cambodia.

6. Building the ASEAN Power Grid Pan Chunqiang, chief executive of EMA, highlighted the crucial role of this power integration project in building the ASEAN power grid and establishing the ASEAN Economic Community. The project creates opportunities for multilateral and multi-directional power trade in the ASEAN region, enhances the resilience of regional power grids, promotes energy integration, and meets the region’s growing electricity demand.

7. Challenges and Opportunities Oh Ei Sun, Senior Fellow at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, noted that multilateral power trade is more complex than bilateral trade, involving more stakeholders. Therefore, consensus on standards such as transmission tariffs needs to be reached. Once countries reach a consensus on various standards, a power market covering the ASEAN region can be established to realize the ASEAN power grid in the future.

News from: International Trade Administration

Notice on the Suspension of Import of Certain Live, Fresh or Chilled Abalone from Mainland China

Pursuant to Article 8, Paragraph 2 of the Trade Act between Taiwan Area and Mainland Area, and in accordance with Executive Yuan’s approval (Yuan Tai Jing Zi No. 1131015460, dated July 2, 2024) and the Ministry of Economic Affairs’ request to the Council of Agriculture (Nong Shou Yu Zi No. 1130207776, dated February 29, 2024), the Ministry hereby announces the following:

  1. Considering that the opening of the import of live, fresh or chilled abalone (excluding Haliotis discus hannai) with HS code CCC0307.81.21.00-7 from Mainland China does not meet the requirement of Article 8, Paragraph 1, Subparagraph 2 of the Trade Act between Taiwan Area and Mainland Area, which states that there shall be no significant adverse impact on the relevant industries, the import of such products will be suspended annually from October 1st to April 30th of the following year, starting from 2024.
  2. The import regulations for live, fresh or chilled abalone (excluding Haliotis discus hannai) with HS code CCC0307.81.21.00-7 originating from Mainland China have been amended as per the attached table.

公告pdf檔11350301060 公告有條件准許輸入中國大陸物品

NEWS FROM: International Trade Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs

Yang Ming Marine Announces General Average for YM Mobility Explosion

On August 20, Yang Ming Marine released a notice stating that a container on the deck of the YM Mobility vessel had exploded at the Ningbo Port Phase III terminal on August 9th. Local port authorities have completed firefighting operations and are conducting a subsequent investigation.

To safeguard the safety and interests of the vessel, cargo, and crew, Yang Ming Marine has formally declared a general average and appointed Richards Hogg Lindley to collect security from cargo parties. Please refer to the detailed cargo withdrawal notice for specific security requirements and document templates.

To facilitate the smooth release of your cargo and avoid unnecessary delays, please contact the adjusters and provide the necessary security and corresponding documents. Please treat this notice as urgent to avoid delays; cargo cannot be withdrawn until security is submitted.

A general average occurs when a vessel carrying cargo belonging to one or more parties sacrifices part of the vessel or cargo to save the whole. In such cases, the loss is shared by all cargo owners to adjust the extent of the loss.

International Logistics Circle Maritime Cargo Expert CommunitySecond International Port and Logistics and Multimodal Transport Exhibition, grandly opened on August 21st.

Previously, on August 12, Yang Ming Marine issued a statement indicating that a container explosion had occurred on board the YM Mobility while operating in Ningbo Port. Relevant authorities are investigating the cause and responsibility of the incident. The estimated loss ranges from US$1.5 million to US$9.5 million.

The declaration of a general average means that all cargo owners on the YM Mobility must share the responsibility and provide general average security before their cargo can be released. According to the latest vessel dynamics displayed by the Vessel Tracking Network, the YM Mobility is still berthed at Ningbo Port.

It is worth noting that before the accident in Ningbo Port, the vessel had called at Shanghai Port, involving multiple shipping companies in a joint venture. Cargo owners and freight forwarders whose cargo was loaded on this vessel recently should maintain timely communication with their clients and shipping companies to understand the latest situation and disseminate the information.

Source: Vessel Tracking Network compilation, please indicate the source when reprinting.

Less than 48 hours after the Dong Ming explosion, a ship owned by industry leader MSC exploded in Colombo.

According to the latest report from China’s YiHangYun, less than 48 hours after the Yang Ming’s “Dong Ming” exploded at Ningbo Port, the industry leader Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) had another container ship, the MSC CapeTown III, catch fire and explode at JCT Terminal in Colombo, Sri Lanka, in the early morning of August 11.

NEWS FIRST reported that the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) stated that swift and coordinated actions successfully averted a potential disaster after a fire broke out on the container ship MVMSC CAPETOWN III, which was berthed at the Jaya Container Terminal (JCT) in Colombo.

At the time, the ship was unloading 995 TEUs and loading 880 TEUs when a fire suddenly broke out in the hatch area near the ship’s accommodation, followed by an explosion.

The explosion occurred below the deck, and the 60 affected containers on deck had already been unloaded, including one containing hazardous cargo.

Following the fire, all shipboard operators and auxiliary crew were immediately evacuated. Firefighters, in cooperation with other port services, quickly took action to extinguish the fire and safely remove the affected cargo.

The cause of the fire has not yet been determined. The Sri Lanka Ports Authority said it is conducting a thorough investigation and will hold the ship’s agent accountable.

Ship data shows that the MSC CapeTown III (IMO: 9311737) was built in 2006, has a capacity of 2,824 TEUs, flies the flag of Portugal, and is owned, managed, and operated by MSC. The ship is currently deployed on the South Asia-East Africa route.

Vessel information provided by YiHangYun shows that the MSC CapeTown III departed Singapore on August 5 and arrived at Colombo Port at 21:37 on August 10.

According to the original schedule, the MSC CapeTown III was to proceed to Mombasa, Kenya, after completing loading and unloading operations at Colombo Port. However, due to the fire and explosion on board, the ship’s subsequent schedule may be delayed.

Senior figures in China’s shipping industry pointed out that the hot weather necessitates stricter management of the transportation of hazardous goods. On July 19, a Panama-flagged container ship caught fire in Indian waters. This series of accidents is expected to lead to stricter management of hazardous goods transportation by ports worldwide, and shipping companies will tighten their transportation conditions.

NEWS FROM: ETTODAY

Goods Sent Abroad for Repair and Reimported Within the Stipulated Period May Be Assessed Duty Based on Repair Costs

Keelung Customs stated that according to Article 37 of the Customs Act, goods sent abroad for repair must be reimported within one year from the day following the date of export clearance. If there are factual reasons, a written request for a six-month extension may be submitted to the Customs before the expiration of the deadline. In such cases, import duties may be assessed based on the valuation of repair costs. If reimportation is delayed beyond the deadline, duties will be assessed based on the value of general imported goods. The aforementioned “date of reimportation” refers to the date of arrival at a port of entry in the country as defined in Article 6 of the Enforcement Rules of the Customs Act.

Keelung Customs explained that to facilitate the confirmation of the identity of the exported and reimported goods, the aforementioned goods sent abroad for repair should have their item name, quantity, specifications, and a declaration stating that they were sent abroad for repair detailed on both the export and import declarations. Additionally, the nature of the damage or defects requiring repair should be stated on the export declaration, and the statistical method should be reported as 7M (domestic goods exported for repair) or 9M (foreign goods returned from overseas repair).

Keelung Customs further explained that recently, some businesses have reported reimported goods for duty assessment based on repair costs. However, customs inspections have revealed that these goods were not the original goods sent abroad for repair but were instead replaced with new goods by foreign manufacturers due to their inability to repair the original goods. Therefore, Article 37 of the Customs Act does not apply in such cases, and import duties should be assessed based on the value of general imported goods. If there is any underpayment of taxes due to false declarations, the Customs Smuggling Act will be applied.

Keelung Customs finally reminded businesses that if they wish to assess import duties for goods sent abroad for repair based on repair costs, they must reimport the goods within the statutory period and confirm before customs clearance that they are the original goods sent for repair to avoid additional taxes or penalties.

Contact person: Chen Cheng-Hsuan, Wudu Branch, Tel: (02) 8648-6220 ext. 2711

貨物送國外修理後遵期復運進口 得以修理所需費用計徵關稅

 

資料來源: Ministry of Finance R.O.C.

Keelung Customs Bureau: Export Procedures for Used Motor Vehicles and Engines

Keelung Customs Bureau has announced that the export of used motor vehicles and engines must comply with the “Verification Procedures for Exporting Used Motor Vehicles and Engines” (hereinafter referred to as the “Verification Procedures”). Exporters must first apply for a non-stolen vehicle verification from the Third Mobile Unit of the National Police Agency (hereinafter referred to as the “Third Mobile Unit”) or its subordinate units. Based on the verification report and list issued by the Third Mobile Unit, exporters can then proceed with the export formalities at customs. In the “Verification Method” field of the export declaration, the code “8” should be entered to indicate “document verification”.

The Bureau explained that, according to Article 2 of the Verification Procedures, “used motor vehicles and engines” refer to vehicles that have already been licensed, used vehicles and engines, or scrap vehicles and engines that are still usable. This includes 99 items such as old automobiles under tariff headings 8703 and 8704, old motorcycles under tariff heading 8711, and old engines under tariff headings 8407 and 8408. In accordance with other relevant export regulations stipulated in the “List of Restricted Export Goods” announced by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, exporters must apply for a non-stolen vehicle verification from the Third Mobile Unit prior to export in accordance with the Verification Procedures. When filing a customs declaration, the verification report and list must be attached, and the word “USED” should be added to the description of goods in the export declaration. The code “8” should be entered in the “(Application) Verification Method” field. The system will automatically approve “document verification clearance (C2)” or “cargo inspection clearance (C3)”. After verification, the goods will be released.

The Bureau further reminded that, according to Article 6, paragraph 2 of the Verification Procedures, if the vehicle registration data shows that the vehicle is in normal use and will not be re-imported, or if there is a chattel mortgage or suspension of use, the exporter must additionally submit proof that the vehicle owner has returned the license plate to the highway motor vehicle administration agency, canceled the chattel mortgage, or reported the scrapped or canceled registration of the suspended vehicle to the highway motor vehicle administration agency before applying to the Third Mobile Unit for written verification.

Finally, the Keelung Customs Bureau urged that if the exported goods are used motor vehicles or engines, exporters and customs brokers should pay attention to the aforementioned procedures and regulations to avoid delays in customs clearance due to non-compliance and the need for re-verification, which could affect their own interests.

Contact: Mr. Chen, Section 2, Business Division, Telephone: (02) 2420-2951 ext. 5111

 

出口舊機動車輛及引擎 應檢附非贓車查證報告

 

NEWS FROM: Keelung Customs Bureau

Labor Strike Crisis Looms Over U.S. East Coast and Gulf Coast Ports

 labor strike crisis is brewing among port workers along the U.S. East Coast and Gulf Coast. The International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA), representing tens of thousands of dockworkers, has halted contract negotiations with the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) over issues of port automation technology. The union is protesting the use of automated gate systems that do not require union labor to operate, claiming it violates existing labor agreements.

The ILA’s main demands include preventing automation from replacing workers’ jobs, securing similar wage increases to those achieved by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) on the West Coast, and ensuring that new terminal jobs are assigned to union members. The current contract is set to expire on September 30th, and the union has stated it will not extend the contract deadline, meaning a strike is likely if a new agreement is not reached by then.

If a strike occurs, it will have a significant impact on the supply chain, potentially causing delays and increased costs for imported goods, negatively affecting multiple industries, including retail. Businesses could face inventory shortages and price increases. Additionally, past strike actions have led to increased airfreight demand as companies seek alternative solutions to avoid disruptions in ocean services.

This strike crisis highlights the conflict between port automation and workers’ interests, the union’s tough stance, and the complexities of labor contract negotiations, foreshadowing uncertainty in U.S. port operations over the coming months.

Here are some additional points to note:

  • The article provides a concise and informative overview of the potential labor strike at U.S. East Coast and Gulf Coast ports.
  • It highlights the key issues at stake, including concerns over automation, wage increases, and job security.
  • The article discusses the potential impact of a strike on the supply chain and businesses.
  • It concludes by emphasizing the uncertainty surrounding the situation and the potential for disruptions to port operations.

CBP Announces Implementation of Recent USDA Rule Change Allowing Individuals to Travel with Certain Fruits and Vegetables

Travelers may now bring tomatoes and peppers into U.S., but not seeds 

WASHINGTON – U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will implement a recent change allowing travelers to enter the United States with peppers and tomatoes for personal use from most countries.

Effective June 17, 2024, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) amended the restrictions for the importation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and pepper (Capsicum spp.) Federal Order DA-2024-21, supersedes Federal Order DA-2020-12. The change comes after the USDA, APHIS issued a new Federal Order allowing travelers to bring certain fruits for personal consumption into the United States. The requirements concerning propagative plant material (seeds) listed in Federal Order DA-2020-12 remain unchanged.

To safeguard U.S. agriculture against the introduction of the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), APHIS maintains restrictions for the importation of tomato and pepper plant propagative material, such as plants intended for planting, plant parts and cuttings, and seeds, as seeds are considered a high-risk pathway for the introduction of viruses like ToBRFV. APHIS amended the restrictions for importation of tomato and pepper fruit when it concluded fresh fruit for consumption is an unlikely pathway for the introduction of the virus into tomato and pepper production areas. Tomato and pepper fruits remain prohibited from Canada when entering in passenger baggage. APHIS concluded that propagative plant material, including seeds, remains a risk. More information can be found on the current ToBRFV Federal Order on USDA’s website.

Imported fruits and vegetables are still subject to CBP inspection at ports of entry. Travelers should declare all agriculture products upon arrival at a U.S. port of entry to avoid delays and civil penalties for failure to declare agriculture products. More information can be found on CBP’s Know Before You Go web page.

 

 

News from: https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-announces-implementation-recent-usda-rule-change-allowing

CBP Announces Implementation of Recent USDA Rule Change Allowing Individuals to Travel with Certain Fruits and Vegetables

Travelers may now bring tomatoes and peppers into U.S., but not seeds 

WASHINGTON – U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will implement a recent change allowing travelers to enter the United States with peppers and tomatoes for personal use.

Effective June 17, 2024, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) amended the restrictions for the importation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and pepper (Capsicum spp.) Federal Order DA-2024-21, supersedes Federal Order DA-2020-12. The change comes after the USDA, APHIS issued a new Federal Order allowing travelers to bring certain fruits for personal consumption into the United States. The requirements concerning propagative plant material (seeds) listed in Federal Order DA-2020-12 remain unchanged.

To safeguard U.S. agriculture against the introduction of the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), APHIS maintains restrictions for the importation of tomato and pepper plant propagative material, such as plants intended for planting, plant parts and cuttings, and seeds, as seeds are considered a high-risk pathway for the introduction of viruses like ToBRFV. APHIS amended the restrictions for importation of tomato and pepper fruit when it concluded fresh fruit for consumption is an unlikely pathway for the introduction of the virus into tomato and pepper production areas. APHIS concluded that propagative plant material, including seeds, remains a risk. More information can be found on the current ToBRFV Federal Order on USDA’s website.

Imported fruits and vegetables are still subject to CBP inspection at ports of entry. Travelers should declare all agriculture products upon arrival at a U.S. port of entry to avoid delays and civil penalties for failure to declare agriculture products. More information can be found on CBP’s Know Before You Go web page.

 

Last Modified: Jun 28, 2024
NEWS FROM: CBP.gov
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